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Conveyancing checklist for first-time buyers

If you’re a first time buyer, the conveyancing process starts as soon as you reserve your plot, or have your offer accepted. Here’s a handy guide to the conveyancing process and what it involves when you’re buying a new build property.


Before you reserve a plot or make an offer


Choose a conveyancer

You’ll need to instruct a conveyancing solicitor to handle the legal side of buying your home.

Some solicitors specialise in new build properties, because there are differences in how these type of house sales work. It’s worth doing some research before making your decision, getting recommendations or reading online reviews. If a friend or family member has bought a new build property before, ask which conveyancer they used. Your Persimmon sales advisor will also be able to recommend local conveyancing firms.


Prepare your documents and information

Ensure you have all your paperwork in hand before you make your offer, such as:

  • Agreement in principle – a statement from your mortgage lender saying how much you can borrow. After you have reserved your home you can apply for your mortgage
  • Proof of deposit – 3-6 months of bank statements showing the source and value of funds that makes up your deposit
  • Passport/driving licence and utility bills – for identity and proof of address checks
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After you reserve your new home

It’s official – you’ve had your offer accepted, and paid the reservation fee on your first home. What happens now?


Instruct your conveyancer

Tell your conveyancer you’ve paid your reservation fee and share their details with the estate agent dealing with the sale. The conveyancer will then start the legal work.

Provide the documents your conveyancer needs

These are the things your conveyancer needs to see:

  • Reservation agreement – a signed copy of the form and receipt for the reservation fee
  • Mortgage details – the Agreement in Principle or mortgage offer from your lender
  • Proof of identity and address – passport, driving licence, utility bills or bank statement


Pay for property searches

Your solicitor usually asks you at an early stage to pay on account for the standard searches they make, such as local authority, environmental, water and drainage searches. You won’t pay the balance of your conveyancer’s fee until completion.


Check the property's legal documents

You’ll be sent a draft contract from your solicitor. Check all the details are correct, such as the price, the timelines – especially the ‘long-stop’ completion date – and the deposit. You’ll need to sign the contract in front of a witness and return it to the solicitor.


Apply for your mortgage

As you already have an Agreement in Principle in place, it’s time to get that formal mortgage application underway. We recommend using a mortgage advisor, who’ll be able to help you find the right deal.

Before exchanging contracts

Exchange of contracts happens much sooner for new build properties. Sometimes it can be within 28 days of reservation, so there is much more for conveyancers and buyers to do in that time.


Review your conveyancing searches

If the property searches reveal anything of note they will be flagged by your solicitor. They’ll be looking out for issues like proposed developments or environmental risks in the local area – anything which may affect residents. Some developments, such as new roads or local facilities, may be part of the scheme you are moving into, so these won’t be included in the property searches.

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Review your conveyancing searches

If the property searches reveal anything of note they will be flagged by your solicitor. They’ll be looking out for issues like proposed developments or environmental risks in the local area – anything which may affect residents. Some developments, such as new roads or local facilities, may be part of the scheme you are moving into, so these won’t be included in the property searches.


Confirm your mortgage offer is in place

The mortgage offer you’ll receive will be valid for six months. As new build sales normally progress quickly to exchange of contracts, your mortgage offer should still be in place, but check with the lender if you can apply for an extension if the completion process takes longer than expected.


Review the contract pack

This is probably the most important part of the conveyancing process for new build properties. The contract pack not only contains the draft contract and title documents, but all the architectural and practical information about your home, including:

  • Floor plans and site map – showing your property’s exact measurements and approved finishes and materials
  • Structural warranties – including NHBC certificates
  • Management pack – with details of any service charges for communal areas, private roads or shared spaces in the development


Transfer your deposit funds

Arrange with your solicitor the details of when you’ll be sending them your deposit. They’ll usually request the deposit up to a week before exchange of contracts.


Before completion

The time from exchange to completion is much longer for new build properties. The house is usually still under construction, so at exchange you’ll agree to a ‘long-stop’ completion date – the date when buyers can legally and without penalty withdraw from the purchase. This could be several months down the line, so some things will be different from standard property transactions.


Arrange buildings insurance

Normally buyers have to insure the home they are buying from the day they exchange contracts. However, the good news is that for new builds, the developer insures the property while it is being built and until completion. You only need to arrange for buildings insurance from the completion date.


Transfer the remaining balance

Your solicitor arranges all the finances – they’ll make sure the remaining balance from your mortgage provider is in place and ready to be released on the day of completion.


Wait for your completion date

New build properties operate on a ‘completion on notice’ basis.

Let us explain what this means.

Once construction has finished on a property and it has been signed off by the developer, a completion notice is issued to the buyer’s solicitor. The buyer is then given up to 10 working days to complete and move in. This is the moment to confirm your booking with your removal company, if you’re using one.


What else should first-time buyers do during conveyancing?

  • Arrange a snagging survey – buyers don’t need to pay for a Home Buyer’s or full structural building survey, as they would on an existing property, but it’s best to arrange for a ‘snagging survey’ before completion. This highlights any faults or issues for the developer to fix.


Common conveyancing mistakes first-time buyers should avoid

  • Delaying paperwork – once you have reserved your new home, time is of the essence. Exchange of contracts is usually within 28 days, so don’t delay returning documents or completing your mortgage application
  • Choosing the cheapest solicitor – don’t just go for who quotes you the lowest fees. There are lots of online conveyancing companies, but sometimes it pays to go for a firm in your local area who you can get to know and with whom you can build a close working relationship


Learn more about buying your first home with Persimmon

From helping you with your research, to understanding more about mortgages and deposits, we’re here to make the journey to buying your first home easier.

Find out more in our First-Time Buyers Hub:

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